usg/src/Renderer.zig

const std = @import("std");
const sdl = @import("sdl2");
const zlm = @import("zlm");
const gl = @import("zgl");
const m = zlm.SpecializeOn(f32);

const Self = @This();

window: sdl.Window,
context: sdl.gl.Context,
color_loc: u32,
buffer: gl.Buffer,
color: [4]f32,

pub fn init() !Self {
    try sdl.init(.{ .video = true, .audio = true, .events = true });

    // Set OpenGL version
    try sdl.gl.setAttribute(.{ .context_major_version = 3 });
    try sdl.gl.setAttribute(.{ .context_minor_version = 3 });
    try sdl.gl.setAttribute(.{ .multisamplebuffers = true });
    try sdl.gl.setAttribute(.{ .multisamplesamples = 4 });

    const window = try sdl.createWindow(
        "USG",
        .{ .centered = {} },
        .{ .centered = {} },
        1280,
        720,
        .{ .context = .opengl, .vis = .shown }
    );

    const ctx = try sdl.gl.createContext(window);
    sdl.gl.setSwapInterval( .immediate ) catch {
        std.debug.print("WARNING: Unable to configure the swap interval.\n", .{});
    };

    var mvp_loc: u32 = undefined;
    var color_loc: u32 = undefined;
    const program = gl.Program.create();
    {
        const vs = gl.Shader.create(.vertex);
        defer vs.delete();
        vs.source(1, &.{@embedFile("shaders/vector.vs")});
        vs.compile();
        const fs = gl.Shader.create(.fragment);
        defer fs.delete();
        fs.source(1, &.{@embedFile("shaders/fragment.fs")});
        fs.compile();
        program.attach(vs);
        defer program.detach(vs);
        program.attach(fs);
        defer program.detach(fs);
        program.link();
        mvp_loc = program.uniformLocation("mvp").?;
        color_loc = program.uniformLocation("color").?;
    }
    program.use();

    var wsize = window.getSize();
    var xunit = @intToFloat(f32, wsize.width);
    var yunit = @intToFloat(f32, wsize.height);

    const ortho = m.Mat4.createOrthogonal(0.0, xunit, yunit, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0);

    gl.uniformMatrix4fv(mvp_loc, false, &.{ ortho.fields });

    var vertex_array = gl.VertexArray.gen();
    vertex_array.bind();

    const buf = gl.Buffer.gen();
    buf.bind(.array_buffer);

    gl.clearColor(0.91, 0.97, 1.00, 1.00);

    gl.enable(.blend);
    gl.blendFunc(.src_alpha, .one_minus_src_alpha);

    return Self{
        .window = window,
        .context = ctx,
        .color_loc = color_loc,
        .buffer = buf,
        .color = .{0,0,0,0}
    };
}

pub fn render(self: Self) void {
    sdl.gl.swapWindow(self.window);

    gl.clear(.{ .color = true });
}

pub fn deinit(self: Self) void {
    sdl.quit();
    self.window.destroy();
    sdl.gl.deleteContext(self.context);
}

pub fn setColor(self: *Self, r: u8, g: i32, b: i32, a: i32) void {
    self.*.color = .{
        @intToFloat(f32, r)/255.0,
        @intToFloat(f32, g)/255.0,
        @intToFloat(f32, b)/255.0,
        @intToFloat(f32, a)/255.0,
    };
}

pub fn drawRectangle(self: *Self, x: i32, y: i32, w: i32, h: i32) void {
    var xf = @intToFloat(f32, x);
    var yf = @intToFloat(f32, y);
    var wf = @intToFloat(f32, w);
    var hf = @intToFloat(f32, h);

    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 2, .float, false, 0, 0);

    const vertex_buffer = [_]f32{
        xf,      yf     ,
        xf + wf, yf     ,
        xf + wf, yf + hf,
        xf,      yf + hf,
    };

    const indices = [_]u8{0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0};

    self.buffer.data(f32, &vertex_buffer, .static_draw);

    gl.uniform4fv(self.color_loc, &.{ self.color });
    _ = indices;

    gl.drawElements(.lines, 8, .u8, @ptrToInt(&indices));

    gl.disableVertexAttribArray(0);
}

pub fn fillRectangle(self: *Self, x: i32, y: i32, w: i32, h: i32) void {
    var xf = @intToFloat(f32, x);
    var yf = @intToFloat(f32, y);
    var wf = @intToFloat(f32, w);
    var hf = @intToFloat(f32, h);

    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 2, .float, false, 0, 0);

    const vertex_buffer = [_]f32{
        xf + wf, yf     ,
        xf,      yf + hf,
        xf,      yf     ,
        xf + wf, yf + hf,
    };

    const indices = [_]u8{0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3};

    self.buffer.data(f32, &vertex_buffer, .static_draw);

    gl.uniform4fv(self.color_loc, &.{ self.color });

    gl.drawElements(.triangles, 6, .u8, @ptrToInt(&indices));

    gl.disableVertexAttribArray(0);
}

pub const OutputSize = struct { width: c_int, height: c_int };
pub fn getOutputSize(self: Self) OutputSize {
    var wsize = self.window.getSize();
    return OutputSize{
        .width = wsize.width,
        .height = wsize.height,
    };
}